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INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL AID
What is financial aid?
Financial aid is money available to assist students with the costs
of attending college. Financial aid comes from the federal government,
state government, the institution, and from private sources in the
form of scholarships.
What does the Financial Aid Office
do?
- Assists students in applying for financial aid from the federal
or state government, and the institution;
- Provides students with general advisement regarding the application
process;
- Provides applications for scholarships from the university or
the private sector;
- Assists students in securing on-campus employment;
- Conducts orientation sessions about financial assistance; and
- Provides assistance and guidance about money management and
sensible borrowing.
What determines whether or not I will
receive financial aid?
The primary factor is financial need. Financial need is computed
by determining your educational costs (tuition and fees, room and
board, books and supplies, and a personal allowance) minus your
family contribution (based on federal and institutional formulas).
The difference between these is the need for financial assistance.
Is financial aid available only
to low income people?
While many loans and grants are based on financial need, many are
available regardless of need. Financial aid is available to everyone.
Financial aid is intended to remove those financial obstacles for
families who cannot afford the cost of an education beyond high
school and to fill in the gaps for those families who can afford
only part of the cost. Remember paying for an education is a family's
responsibility.
If I am a graduate or professional
student, do I have to file the FAFSA?
Yes. If financial assistance is needed to pay for educational expenses,
a FAFSA application must be completed.
Do I have to attend full-time to
qualify for financial aid?
No! You may enroll on a part-time basis. However, any financial
aid you may qualify for will be adjusted according to the number
of hours you are enrolled.
I know I make too much money to
qualify. Do I still have to complete the FAFSA to get a student
loan?
Yes, even if you think that you or your parents earned too much
money last year to qualify for some type of financial aid, you still
need to complete the FAFSA, some programs do not require demonstrated
need, but the financial information from the FAFSA is still required.
Does coming from a large family
or having more than one student in college at the same time increase
the amount of financial aid?
When there is more than one undergraduate family member in college
at the same time, your family contribution is divided among the
college students. So, if there were two children in college one
year and only one the following year, 100% of the family contribution
would be expected to be available for the remaining student.
Why does my award change each year?
At UT-Pan American, eligibility for financial aid is based on federal
and institutional estimates of your family's ability to contribute
to the cost of education. A typical award includes grant, loan and
work study.
Keep in mind that your award is likely to change each year for
one or more of the following reasons:
- the cost of education may rise
- your family's income will change
- your loan amount may increase as you change classifications
- the number of family members in college may change
- you forget to reapply for financial aid and miss the priority
deadlines.
How
do I access my financial aid information at UTPA?
Students may take care of all of their financial aid business
at the Student Financial Services Office. Refer to contact, for information regarding
campus location, telephone numbers, fax numbers, etc.
Why can't you discuss my financial
aid status with my spouse, parents, and outside agencies?
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (also known
as the Buckley Amendment) limits access to educational records without
express written consent. Outside agencies will have their own forms
which you may sign when they wish to access information about you.
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MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS
Am I eligible for financial aid?
You may be eligible if you meet the following minimum qualifications:
- you are a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen;
- are admitted to a degree seeking program at UTPA;
- are admitted to a qualified post-baccalaureate or graduate program
leading to a degree/certificate;
- have turned in documents requested by the Student Financial
Services Office;
- are not in default on any prior student loan or do not owe a
repayment on any Title IV financial aid; and
- are enrolled in the required number of hours for whatever aid
program is available.
Are non-citizens eligible for financial aid?
A non-citizen, who is a permanent resident, is eligible for financial
aid. You should make sure that you have the proper documentation,
such as, a resident alien card, since the FAFSA application requires
that the number be listed. If you are on a temporary or student
visa, you will not be eligible for federal student aid.
Refer to the student eligibility criteria listed on the front of
the Free Applications for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
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APPLYING FOR FINANCIAL AID
How
do I apply for financial aid at UTPA?
- Complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA)
or the renewal FAFSA as soon as possible after January 1 for the
coming academic year.
- If you applied last year, you may receive a Renewal FAFSA in
the mail, complete that form.
- FAFSA forms are available from high school guidance offices,
college and university financial aid offices.
- Read the application instructions carefully.
- You may complete your FAFSA via the web at www.fafsa.ed.gov
- Complete a FAFSA every year by our priority deadline of February
28.
- List UTPA's school code 003599 in section H, so your information
will be sent to UTPA by the processor.
- When in doubt, call or visit the Student Financial Services
office for assistance.
- At UTPA, you may sign
up for an Application Express
Workshop and receive assistance in completing the application
and sending the application electronically
What
are some of the mistakes people make when applying for financial
aid?
Four of the most common mistakes are:
- Not filing early enough
- Not reading the instructions
- Not fully completing the application, and
- Not using the correct social securing number
Can I take the FAFSA to the Financial Aid Office and
have it processed there?
Yes. At UTPA, you may sign up for an Application
Express Workshop and receive assistance in completing the application
and sending the application electronically. Students are encouraged
to attend an Application Express Workshop.
Do I have to apply every year? When are the deadlines?
Yes, a new FAFSA must be submitted to the processor every year.
It is necessary to apply each year to ensure that any changes to
your and/or your parent's financial aid situation is given proper
consideration. Priority
deadlines are posted each year.
Am I required to use my parent's information on the
FAFSA?
The instructions in Step 3 of the FAFSA will explain whether or
not you must include parent information.
If you have been declared independent by a financial aid administrator
in the past, or if you think your special situation merits a review,
request and come by the Student Financial Services Office and ask
to have your application reviewed by a financial aid advisor.
Note: Complete the review prior to filing the FAFSA or Renewal
FAFSA whenever possible.
If I do not live with my parents why am I still considered
a dependent student?
Step 3 of the FAFSA is that section of the application that is
used to determine dependency status. If you can legitimately answer
"YES" to any of the questions in this section, then you can be considered
independent.
If you answer "NO" to all these questions but have extenuating
circumstance that you feel would qualify you as an independent student,
then you should address it with a UTPA financial aid advisor.
My parents do not claim me on their federal tax
form. Why can't I be considered independent?
If your parents did not claim you on their tax return, this does
not necessarily qualify you as an independent student.
Is the FAFSA the only application I need?
The FAFSA or the Renewal FAFSA are the only forms you need to apply
for federal aid at UTPA.
If you would like to be considered for UTPA Scholarships, there
is a separate application available from the Student Financial Services
Office.
Do I need to keep copies?
Yes! Keep copies of all forms completed and any materials used
to prepare the FAFSA, such as, tax returns.
Do I need to submit other documents to UTPA?
Only if they are requested by UTPA. UTPA will contact you if additional
information is needed to complete your file. Remember to include
the your social security number on all documentation submitted,
including parent documents.
When do I apply for financial aid?
Apply for financial aid as soon as your tax return is complete.
Feb 28th - Priority date to file FAFSA with the Federal Processor.
Meeting the priority date enables you to participate in the first
financial aid packaging run. Subsequent packaging runs may have
less grant money available.
April 15 - Priority date to turn in any requested documents to
the Financial Aid Office.
If I apply for financial aid after April
15, what does that mean?
You may apply late for financial aid and still receive some type
of financial aid, if you qualify. However, you should know that
the longer you wait to complete the application process, the less
chance you may have to receive some of the aid that otherwise could
be available if you applied early.
If you apply after April 15, 1996, your financial aid may not be
available to pay fall registration. Please plan to use your own
resources if you are a late applicant.
How do I know my application was processed and that
UTPA has
received my application?
If you mailed the FAFSA, you should receive a Student Aid Report
(SAR) in the mail about four to six weeks from the date it was mailed.
If you transmitted you FAFSA electronically, you should receive
a Student Aid Acknowledgement statement in the mail two weeks after
transmitting.
Check to make sure UT-Pan American is one of the schools listed
in Step 6 of the form. Questions about FAFSA processing can be directed
to the Federal Student Aid Information Center (1-319-337-5665).
My SAR is not accurate. Do I need to correct it?
Students who are concerned with only UT-Pan American receiving
corrections can submit the SAR directly to the Student Financial
Services Office for correcting. Students who want corrections sent
to schools besides UT-Pan American--schools that are listed on the
SAR--should process corrections through the Central Processor by
mailing back their SAR.
I turned in my SAR to another school, but I'll be
coming to UT-Pan
American.
What should I do? If you indicated release of data to UT-Pan
American on your FAFSA, then UT-Pan American will receive your information.
If you did not indicate UT-Pan American, then it will be necessary
to request a duplicate SAR from the Federal Student aid Information
Center (call 1-319-337-5665). Make sure you request that your data
be released to UT-Pan American and that the address they have for
you is correct. The SAR will be mailed to you. Upon receiving your
updated SAR, contact the Student Financial Services Office.
What if I want to attend summer school?
You should pick up a summer financial aid application from Student
Financial Services Office's front counter in early January. The
deadline to apply for summer financial aid is February 15th.
In order to qualify for a loan, you may not exceeded the maximum
loan limits for the academic year.
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STAFFORD LOANS What
is a Stafford Loan?
The Federal Stafford Loan is a private lender, state/private guaranteed
loan backed by the federal government. Interest rates are low.
What is the difference between the Subsidized
and Unsubsidized Stafford Loan?
With a Subsidized Stafford, the interest is paid by the government
while you are in school. The interest on the Unsubsidized Stafford
is not paid by the government while you are in school. You have
the option of paying the interest or deferring it until after you
stop attending school, at which time it will be added to the principal
of the loan.
Why do I have to wait 30 days to get my loan when
I applied early?
This regulation applies only to first-time freshmen borrowers to
ensure that enrollment has been consistent before the loan amount
is disbursed.
What is EFT? Should I use it?
EFT is Electronic Funds Transfer, which is used by lenders to transfer
Stafford and PLUS loan proceeds from the lenders to the schools
without the need for individual checks. This method of disbursing
loan funds does speed up the time between receiving funds in the
Student Financial Services Office and the student actually having
access to the funds.
It's likely I'll have to borrow every year to
pay for my college expenses. How much should I borrow so that I
can afford to pay it back?
Planning ahead is essential to managing debt. If you plan to borrow
each year you are in school, estimate the total amount you will
borrow. Then use a sample loan repayment table to calculate how
much you will have to pay each month. To decide how much to borrow,
you can use the criteria lenders use when they consider an applicant's
ability to repay: the total monthly payment for all debts should
not exceed 8% of your gross monthly salary.
What if I am a loan borrower and my educational
or career plans change, or something happens after I am out of school
and working?
A change in career goals, the loss of a job, or other unexpected
changes in your situation could make repaying your loan more difficult
than you expected. In some cases, and at the lender's option, you
may be permitted to temporarily stop making payments, or to make
smaller payments. This is called a forbearance. The promissory note
for each loan you borrow outlines the specific terms under which
you may be granted a deferment. Contact your lender for more information.
What happens if I don't pay back my loan?
Not paying back your student loan can have serious consequences.
If you go into default, your lender can require you to repay the
entire amount immediately, including all interest plus collection
and late payment charges. The lender can sue you and can ask the
federal government for help in collecting from you. The Internal
Revenue Service may withhold your income tax refund and apply it
toward your loan. You cannot get any additional federal student
aid until make satisfactory arrangements to repay your loan. Also,
the lender may notify credit bureaus of your default. Being delinquent
or being in default can affect your credit rating, which will make
it difficult to obtain credit cards, car loans and/or a home mortgage
loan.
How can I find out my credit history?
Since approval of some non-need-based student loans and most parent
loans is based upon credit history, you may want to order a credit
report if you will need to finance a part of your family share.
Check the report closely for accuracy and resolve any erroneous
information prior to applying for educational loans.
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WORK STUDY Can
I have two work study jobs at the same time?
No at UT-Pan American, you can only have one work study job, but
you can have a work study job and a non-work study job either on
or off campus.
How many hours can I work per week on the work
study program?
Twelve to twenty hours per week is the maximum recommended for
academic reasons as well as tax reasons. If you work twenty or more
hours per week (among all your campus jobs), FICA (Social Security)
will be deducted from your wages. Furthermore, twelve to twenty
hours a week will allow you to continuously work while enrolled
in school. You are not allowed at any time to earn more than what
was awarded to you on your award letter, and it is your responsibility
not to exceed that award amount.
Can I change work study jobs?
Yes. You can at any point in the academic year. It is recommended
that you give your employer at least two weeks notice.
Isn't work study money nontaxable?
Work study earnings are taxable income. If taxes were withheld
from your paycheck, you probably are eligible for a refund--depending,
of course, on your total annual earnings. It is in your best interests
to file a tax return with the Internal Revenue Service by April
15th.
Can my fall/spring work study award be used in
the summer?
No. You must apply separately for summer work study. You can not
carry over any unused earnings to the summer. Your work study award
must be utilized by the end of the spring semester. If you are enrolled
for at least three credit hours during each summer term and you
complete the summer financial aid application, you may be eligible
for summer work study.
What happens when I reach my award maximum?
Your department should notify you when you reach your award maximum.
The department has the option of either continuing your assignment
and paying you 100 percent from their departmental budget or ending
your assignment altogether. Most departments will make every attempt
to keep you working with them.
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